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Reference
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 Glossary

 

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B

Barrier Island: A long, sandy island that is built up by the action of waves, currents, and winds; a barrier island protects the shore from the Ocean.

C

Capital The city where government is based
Capitol The headquarters of State Government
Charter- an official, written document that gives a person or group the right to own a certain amount of land.
Coat of Arms - A shield or a picture od a shield that has a design on it; the design is usually the symbol for a family, city, or state.
Colony Land  governed by another country; a group of people who leave their own country to settle in a colony are called colonists
Confederacy: A group of 11 Southern States that left the United States in 1861 to form a separate country called the Confederate States of America
Constitution The Written Document containing the laws by which the United States is governed.
 
 

D

Dome A rounded part of a roof

E

Economy The ways a city or state makes the money it needs.
Empire A large territory ruled by a powerful leader

F

Fort A building that is strongly built to survive attacks

G

Fossil : The remains of a plant or animal that lived long ago.

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I

 

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K

Keystone: A specially shaped stone that holds other stones in place; builders use keystones in curved frames called arches

L

 

M

Maritime: about or near the sea
Militiaman A citizen soldier
Motto: A word or saying people believe in
 
Monument: A statue or building made to honor a person or an event
Museum A place where visitors can see historical objects.
 

N

 

O

Orchard A large area of fruit trees

P

 

Q

Quarry: a place where minerals and rocks are mined. Workers cut or blast stone out of the ground.
Quaker A member of a Christian Group
 

R

Ratify: To agree to something

S

State Seal: A small picture pressed into wax; the seal makes government papers official.
Symbol Something that stands for or suggests something else; the US flag is a symbol of the United States.

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This page was last updated on 05/29/06